BP Oil Spill Essays

BP Oil Spill Essays BP Oil Spill Essay BP Oil Spill Essay The BP oil slick in the Gulf Coast in 2010 General Purpose: To educate Specific Purpose: To advise the crowd about the oil slick in the bay and our endeavors to cleanup Main Ideas: What occurred, what weve done to cleanup, and offer back to the bay INTRODUCTION l. Since the oil slick started spilling in 2010 we at BP have acted to assume liability for the cleanup of the bay coast. a. Promptly following the updates on an oil slick we have worked with specialists from the oil business, government, and the scholarly world to create and actualize endeavors to stop and contain the hole and in the end murder the ell. . Inside days we had the option to create and introduce a top to the break to stop it and inside weeks the very much was totally closed. We at BP have worked under the bearings of Unified Command to fght and limit the effects of the spill. c. At the pinnacle of our tidy up endeavors we had more than 48,000 individuals and 6,500 vessels helping in the cleanup of the bay. BP rep resentatives and retirees from around the globe came to aid cleanup endeavors. d. Soon after the mishap BP worked with world untamed life gatherings to create explicit asset and restoration programs for turtles, winged animals, and different creatures. e. Likewise we have assumed liability to shield the wellbeing and security of the a large number of laborers supporting in cleanup reaction. BODY II. a. Our objective after the cleanup of the spill was to react rapidly and remunerate individuals influenced by the mishap. b. We are additionally taking care of the wellbeing, security, and government assistance of the enormous number of individuals and occupants influenced by the spill and the individuals who helped in cleanup. . We keep on supporting the monetary recuperation of the Gulf Coasts the travel industry and fish businesses. d. We have likewise led examinations with government and state common asset trustees to distinguish and characterize the injury the pill had to the characteristic assets in the bay. Sick. A. We have spent over $14 billion on reaction exe rcises following the spill. b. BP is additionally dedicated to long haul financing for autonomous research to improve our insight into the Gulf Coast environment and better comprehend and keep potential spills from happening. . In 2012 we started take a shot at early rebuilding ventures intended to quicken endeavors to reestablish characteristic assets in the inlet. d. We have supported over a billion dollars to 8 tasks in various states boarding the inlet. We have likewise affirmed an extra $9 million for 2 additional ventures. V. A. BP has additionally set up the deepwater skyline oil slick trust support, which we subsidized over $20 billion. b. This is set up to finance claims from state and nearby reaction acts, inhabitants, and regular asset harms and related expense from the mishap. . We have as of now paid $8. 2 billion to people and organizations through different cases since the spill, and have $2 billion being paid for the current year. d. BP has likewise financed governme nt elements CONCLUSION V. A. As should have been obvious here at BP we assume liability for our misstep. we have said from the earliest starting point that the blast of the deepwater skyline was a common esponsibly among numerous elements yet as the proprietor of the well we are assuming liability for what occurred. . With our various associations, assets, and studies all supporting with the recuperation of the bay coast we are doing our part to support cleanup and help the inlet coasts biological system. c. We have repaid billions of dollars to those influenced by our slip-up and will proceed to help and bolster the inlet coast and the individuals there. d. We are upset for this sad catastrophe and we will proceed to work and reestablish the biological system and economy in the Gulf Coast. 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil slick On April 20. 2010. a semi-sub exploratory seaward exhausting apparatus in the Gulf of Mexico detonated after a runaway and sank two yearss in this way. slaughtering 11 individuals and doing a solid oil slick imperiling the beach of Louisiana. Mississippi. Alabama. Texas. what's more, Florida. The apparatus is claimed and worked by Transocean Ltd for the benefit of BP. which is the mass owner of the oil field. The organization initially evaluated the size of the break at around 1. 000 barrels a twenty-four hours however along these lines acknowledged specialists estimations of a break of at any rate 5. 000 barrels for every twenty-four hours. On April 30. BP expressed that it would handle the entirety of its assets to strife the oil slick. passing $ 7 million a twenty-four hours with its companions to look to fuse the fiasco. BP was running the well without a far off control shut-off switch utilized in two other significant oil-creating states. Brazil and Norway. if all else fails assurance against lowered spills. The utilization of such gadgets is non ordered by U. S. controllers. The U. S. Government gave the obligation of the occurrence to BP and will keep it responsible for costs brought about in consolidating the situation. On May 11. 2010. Congress called the officials of BP. Transocean. furthermore, Halliburton to a conference sing the oil slick. When examined for answers sing the occasions taking up to the explosion. each organization accused the other. BP accused Transocean who claimed the apparatus. who so accused the administrators of the apparatus. BP. They other than accused Halliburton. who fabricated the well shell. Steven Wereley. a partner teacher of mechanical innovation at Purdue University. dissected tape of the break using particle picture velocimetry and assessed oil stream rates at between 56. 000 to 84. 000 barrels for every twenty-four hours. or on the other hand commensurate to one Exxon Valdez spill each 3. 5 to 2. 4 yearss. A second. littler break has been assessed to be given up ofing 25. 000 barrels for every twenty-four hours. suggesting that the whole size of the hole may great be in overflow of 100. 000 barrels for every twenty-four hours and turned into the biggest oil slick in US history. Natural and security record BP was named by Mother Jones Magazine as one of the ten most noticeably awful organizations in both 2001 and 2005 dependent on its natural and human rights records. In 1991 BP was refered to as the most contaminating organization in the US dependent on EPA poisonous discharge informations. BP has been accused of terminating tainted gases at its Ohio processing plant ( for which it was fined $ 1. 7 million ) . what's more, in July 2000 BP paid a $ 10 million mulct to the EPA for its course of its US processing plants. Blending to PIRG investigate. between January 1997 and March 1998. BP was answerable for 104 oil slicks. BP protected the Dracone Barge to help in oil slick clean-ups over the universe. Commitments to political runs Harmonizing to the Center for Responsive Politics. BP is the United States’ hundredth biggest supplier to political runs. holding contributed more than US $ 5 million since 1990. 72 % and 28 % of which went to Republican and Democratic collectors. severally. BP has campaigned to get opportunities from U. S. corporate statute changes. Moreover. BP paid the Podesta Group. a Washington. D. C. - based campaigning house. $ 160. 000 in the principal half of 2007 to pull off its congressional and specialists dealingss. In 2009 BP utilized about US $ 16 million to buttonhole US Congress. interfering with the company’s old record ( from 2008 ) of US $ 10. 4 million.

Do Not Go Gently Into That Good Night Free Essays

Try not to Go Gentle Into That Good Night â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night† is a villanelle style sonnet composed by Dylan Thomas, and is the sonnet he is most popular for. It was left untitled by the artist along these lines the primary line of the sonnet turned into the title. The speaker in the sonnet starts by advising the peruser to â€Å"not go delicate into that great night† line 1 utilizing night as a similitude for death. We will compose a custom paper test on Try not to Go Gently Into That Good Night or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The subject of death is rehashed toward the finish of line 2 with â€Å"close of day† and in line 3 with â€Å"dying of the light. Before the finish of the principal refrain it is evident this sonnet is discussing passing and expressing that elderly people men ought not acknowledge it calmly yet to ought to â€Å"burn† and â€Å"rave† against it with incredible power. In the second refrain of the sonnet the speaker discloses to us that â€Å"wise men at their end realize dim is right,† line 4 the speaker is revealing to us that passing is inescapable. To each start there is an end and we will all face passing sooner or later, an insightful man knows and acknowledges this destiny. This verse additionally discloses to us that as we are approaching the finish of our lives we will in general reflect back to the effect we made on the world. Since â€Å"there words had forked no lightening† line 5 the speaker recommend that they had little effect on the world in which they had lived and couldn't just surrender to death without a battle. In the third verse the speaker recommends that â€Å"good men† battle the inescapable energetically. Thomas utilizes the picture of a wave â€Å"last wave by, crying how bright† line 7 going to collide with the shore or, pass on. As men approach the shore of life they shout out the amount additionally satisfying life could have been in the event that they had been permitted to live more. Their lives would be so a lot more extravagant on the off chance that they were permitted to move in the â€Å"green straight. † The green cove speaking to life since it is brimming with living things, for example, green growth and kelp. Anyway their future activities â€Å"frail deeds† won't have the option to work out as expected in light of the fact that they should bite the dust. Verse four discusses â€Å"wild men† the individuals who snatch life by the horns and live it to the fullest â€Å"wild men who got and sang the sun in flight† line 10 just to find that the existence they lived so appeallingly is gradually oming to and end as they shrink with age. The â€Å"sun† in line 10 speaks to the excellence that exists on the planet, and â€Å"flight† as in over the sky represents the life expectancy that moves rapidly to the dusk of our days. In opening with â€Å"Grave men, close to death, who see with blinding light† line 13 in v erse five Thomas utilizes the joke â€Å"grave† to talk about the reality of a withering man. As men develop more established they start to lose the feeling of sight, anyway the speaker states they will â€Å"see with blinding light. line 13 Even however they might be experiencing loss of physical sight they can see with impeccable clearness that end is close and keeping in mind that they may not be in charge of the planning of their demise they positively pick the way where they handle it. The speaker proposes they â€Å"blaze like meteors† line 14 and make a dramatic exit as opposed to surrendering to death without a battle. At last in the last verse of the sonnet we concentrate on the business at hand. The speaker is tending to his dad who is nearly demise. The father’s demise is annihilating and the speaker begs him to battle energetically against it and leave this life chivalrously. The sonnet closes with the two lines that were rehashed all through the whole sonnet â€Å"Do not go delicate into that great night, Rage against the perishing of the light† lines 18 and 19 the speaker is asking his dad to not submit to death yet to battle it at all times. Works Cited Dylan Thomas. â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night† Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. tenth Ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2012. 959 †960. Print Step by step instructions to refer to Do Not Go Gently Into That Good Night, Essay models

Study On The Different Markets In Finance Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Financial market is a mechanism that allows people to buy and sell financial securities, commodities and other fungible items to value at low transactions costs. It divided into money market, capital market, derivation market and offshore market. Money market involved in short-term borrowing and lending of fund with original maturity of one year or shorter than one year (maturity lt;1 year). Economic agents with short term excess funds can lend to those who need money market instruments to raise funds. Commonly, money market trade involves treasury bills, Federal funds, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, banks acceptances and certificates of deposit. Sometimes, this money market instruments also can be called as paper. It provides liquidity funding for the global financial system. Money market instruments trade for only short periods of time, so the fluctuations in secondary market prices are usually quite small and less risky. Capital market is a market that iss ue securities such as debt and equity, where business firm and governments can raise their long-term funds through selling the securities to start up operation or long-term investments. Times of maturity for capital market actually is more than one year (maturity gt;1 year). Besides that, capital market can be classified into primary market and secondary market. In primary market, business firms and governments issues new stock or bond and sell them initially to the public. The secondary market is a collection of financial market in which previously issued securities are bought and sold among the traders and investors. Trading in the capital market involves municipal bonds, treasury notes and bonds, corporate bonds, corporate stocks and mortgage-backed securities. Fluctuation price for capital market securities in secondary market are more risky due to long period of time compare to money market securities. Money market and capital market also known as debt market. Characteristic s and structure of interest rate in money market are fixed income investments and less risky. The reason is money market investments are that many of them are backed by the Malaysian government, so return is practically guaranteed. This makes money market investments become an attractive choice for investors with short-term goals. Capital market can be divided into several sub-markets such as bond market and stock market. Sometimes, it can be also know as debt market and equity market. Two of this market can generate capital by selling bonds and selling stocks. Now, I will explain structure of interest rates, issuers of debt and equity and the characteristics of these securities each other in the capital market. Bond market majority of trading volume occurs in a decentralized, over-night-market. This trade more frequently occurs between bond dealers and large institutions like mutual funds, pension funds and insurance companies. Dealers bid for bonds that investors seek to sell and offer bonds from their own inventory when investors want to buy. This is especially true for the very active treasury securities market. However, a small number of corporate bonds are listed on centralized exchanges. Characteristics of bonds are debt obligation securities that public corporations, companies, federal government and local government issue to fund various projects or operations. It also knows as fixed-income securities. This is because investors or bondholder know both of how much they will receive in interest payments and when their principle will be returned. At the time of purchase, the bonds interest payments and par value expected at maturity are fixed and known. Over the time, economy wide interest rates change but the bonds coupon rate remains fixed. . A rise in prevailing interest rates also called increasing the discount rate reduces all bonds value. When interest rates rise, newly issued bonds offer to pay higher interest rates than the rates offered on exist ing bonds. So to sell an existing bond with its lower coupon rate, its market price must fall so that the buyer can expect a profit similar to that offered by newly issued bonds. The fact is that when the prevailing interest rates change, the prices of existing bonds will change. It is knows as interest rates risk. Interest rate risk means that during periods when interest rates change substantially or quickly, bondholders experience distinct gains and losses in their bond inventories. But interest rate risk does not affect all bonds exactly the same. Short-term bonds experience little or no fluctuation in their prices and thus expose the bondholder to little interest rate risk. Different interest rates apply to bonds with different terms to maturity. This concept is known as the term structure of interest rates. Three main bond issuers for bonds are treasury bonds, corporate bonds and municipal bonds. Treasury bonds are the safest fixed income investments in the world. Besides t hat, investors or manager can raise their capital by issuing corporate bonds to finance investments in inventory, plant and equipment, research and development and general business expansion. Last by not least, municipal bonds are local and state governments borrow money to build, repair, or improve streets, highways and so on. A stock market is a public for the trading of company stock (shares) and derivatives at an agreed price; these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately. The well-known stock exchanges include New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX), Nasdaq Stock Market and foreign markets. New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) the Big Board is the most famous and one of the oldest stock markets in the world. While American Stock Exchange (AMEX) is the second largest stock market. Major issuers in stock markets are common stock and preferred stock. Common stock represents ownership shares in a corporation. It offers buyer s the potential for current income from dividends and capital appreciation from any stock price increases. Preferred stock also called preferred shares is a special equity security that has properties of both an equity and a debt instrument and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stock usually carries no voting rights. Stockholder has the right to exchange the bond or preferred stock for a fixed number of shares of common stock. Fluctuation price for stock are more risky and the interest rate earned are more higher compare to money market due to the long time period take place. Federal Reserve System also known as the Federal Reserve is the central banking system. Central bank act as an institution designed to oversee the banking system and regulate the quantity of money in the economy. Role of Federal Reserve System in which that bank institution must hold certain of fraction of deposits as reserves in their bank plus its deposits at central bank (BNM). The pr imary reason of creating the Federal Reserve System is to address the problem of banking panics. The following role of Federal Reserve System are serve as the central bank, supervise and regulate banking institutions, protect the credit rights of consumers, manage the nations money supply through monetary policy to achieve the goals such as maximum employment, stable prices and prevention inflation or deflation. In addition, Federal Reserve System also moderate long-term interest rates, facilitate the exchange of payments among regions, respond to local liquidity needs and finally strengthen the world of the economy. Federal Reserve System, banking system and monetary policy has a close relationship between each. They are all control by central bank in each of country. Central bank in Malaysia also knows as Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money towards the growth and stability of the econo my. Tools of monetary control includes the required reserve ratio, the discount rate and open market operations where the central bank estimate what amount of money supply will be affected. Money supply can be measure through M1 and M2. M1 is the narrowest of money supply such as currency outside banks plus checkable deposits plus travelers check while M2 represents as a broader of money supply it includes all of the components of M1 plus small denomination time deposits plus savings deposits plus other deposits. Let us discuss the tools of monetary control which has the close relationship between Federal Reserve System, banking system. Open-Market Operation (OMO) is the purchase and sale of government securities in financial markets so as to influence the size of bank deposits. During the inflation, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) will sells bonds to the market and individuals or firms who purchase government securities pay by writing cheques drawn against their own banks and make payab le to BNM. The amount on the cheque shows how much the bank owes the BNM. The payment of this cheque amount owed to the BNM will reduce the banks deposits and as a result, cash reserves and quantity of leading of the banks are reduced. Banks cannot create credit easily and this leads to a decline of the money supply. When the deflation happens, Bank Negara Malaysia will buy bonds from the market and pay with cheques drawn against the BNM and payable to the households and firms who sold the bonds. At the same time, households and firms will deposit the cheque that they receive to their own banks. Banks present the cheques to BNM for payment and this will increase the deposit of the banks. As a result, expansion of money supply will happen. In Malaysia, Open-Market Operation (OMO) is not effective as the public holds very little government securities which is less than 3% because of the low interest rate. The largest buyers are the insurance companies. Second tool of monetary contr ol is required reserve ratio which defines as the regulations on the minimum amount of reserves that banks must hold against deposits. BNM has the power by law to alter the required minimum reserve ratio. An increase in reserve requirements means that banks must hold more reserves and can loan out less of each Riggit Malaysia (RM) that is deposited. As a result, it raises the reserve ratio, lowers the money multiplier and decreases the money supply during the time of inflation. Besides that BNM will decrease in reserve ratio and banks will hold less reserve and they will have excess reserves to be lent out. As a result, it raises the money multiplier and increases the money supply in deflation time. Finally, I will explain the last tool use by the Central Bank in monetary control is discount rate. It is defines as the interest rate on the loans that BNM makes to banks. BNM can alter the money supply by changing the discount rate. A higher discount arte discourages banks from borrowi ng reserves from BNM. This will reduces the quantity of reserves in the banking system and reduce the money supply in the market during inflation. In the opposite side, a lower discount rate encourages bank borrowing from BNM. This will increases the quantity of reserves and increase the money supply during deflation. Finally, this tool of monetary control does not mean that central bank will use it when inflation and deflation happen. Central Bank or BNM will use it efficiently and necessary to achieve their goals which is to balance the economy in the world. Besides that, Central Bank also try their best to maximum the customers satisfaction and reduces the panic until minimum when inflation or deflation happening.

How Milling Is Metal Removal Process - 1249 Words

2.1 Introduction Milling is metal removal process distinguished from drilling and other machining operation. It is used in most high productive manufacturing industries, where quality is essential for parts. In milling operation, Metal removal takes place due to the cutting action of a revolving milling cutter, when work piece is fed on it. But for producing quality side surface of parts, end milling operation carried out. Drill bit can cut in axial order only, while a milling bit can generally cut in all directions, although some cannot cut axially. End mills are used in milling applications such as plunging, side milling and profile milling. 2.2 Optimization The main purpose of most engineering design procedure is to improve productivity with reduction in cost. The algorithm of an optimization is a one type of procedure which executed optimum solution by comparing various solutions till the satisfaction level. In conventional method, solutions were accepted by comparing few designated answers in many industrial process design activity. This is very simple approach and no guarantee for an optimum solution. To get the proper values of optimization, user must have to apply one or more design solutions to check relative search space between algorithm techniques. The role of controllable cutting parameters (Speed, feed, depth of cut, width of cut etc.) for economical machining process, optimization have been recognized. F. W. Taylor (1907) showed that an optimumShow MoreRelatedEngineering Design And Manufacture By Looking At Traditional Manufacturing Processes And Non Contact Processes1558 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 – Summary In this assignment I have demonstrated an understanding of engineering design and manufacture by looking at traditional manufacturing processes and non-contact processes. I have selected the right process/process and its suitable materials, economics, quality issues, dimensional accuracy and they’re advantages/disadvantages. I have given a thorough conclusion on what method I believe is the best depending on the quantity of lathe carrier body’s being made and also value for money. TableRead MoreNon-Traditional Machining5005 Words   |  21 PagesManufacturing, 3/e (published by Wiley)  © MPGroover 2007 26 NONTRADITIONAL MACHINING AND THERMAL CUTTING PROCESSES Review Questions 26.1 Why are the nontraditional material removal processes important? Answer. Reasons for importance of are nontraditional material removal processes (1) the need to shape new metal alloys and non-metals that are difficult to machine by conventional processes; (2) the requirement of unusual and complex workpart geometries; and (3) the need to avoid surface damage which isRead MoreHow Milling Is A Vital Process For Minimizing The Machined Damage2140 Words   |  9 PagesMilling is a vital process used in the industry to make and assembling the components. The extensive and expensive experimental work is necessary to determine the optimal of machining process parameters for obtaining the desired machined quality. In this regard, the present work is focused on the relationship between the input process parameters and machined surface integrity for minimizing the machined damage. Moreover, the paper presents the comparative analysis and performance of two differentRead MoreEvaluating Th e Cutting Process Parameters For Achieving The Preferred Machined Quality2077 Words   |  9 PagesMilling is a constructive machining process used in the production industry to make and assembling the components. The extensive and expensive experimental work is necessary to evaluate the cutting process parameters for achieving the preferred machined quality. In this regard, the present work is focused on minimizing the machined damage. Moreover, the paper presents the comparative analysis and performance of two different mill tools such as a specially designed carbide tipped tool and a solidRead MoreThe Analysis And Performance Of Two Different Mill Tools2104 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Milling is a vital process used in the industry to make and assembling the components. 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Physical Development ( Fine And Gross Motor Skills

Typical physical development (fine and gross motor skills) at this age Fine Motor skills: Kearns states in ( pg 186-170) that fine motor skills involve all functions involving the use of the wrist, palm of the hand and fingers. While children at this stage may appear to have endless energy, they can still tire easily, so a balance of rest and activity is still necessary. Some children in this stage may appear unsuitable attempting one skill, while appearing quite accomplished at other skills; for example, they may draw well but have poor ball skills. Gross Motor Skills: In the age of 6 years old, it becomes increasingly difficult to describe changes and differences in motor skills development. The following are assessed during this stage. 1. Running. This will become faster depending on the length of stride and tempo. 2. Jumping. The ability to jump higher will become greater due to body size, weight, age and strength. 3. Throwing. Boys begin to throw further with a better technique and accuracy. 4. Balancing and coordination. This increases as the child becomes older and control is perfected. These areas can benefit greatly from systematic instruction in motor skills, and physical education programs at school. The quality and type of environment a child is exposed to will influence the extent to which the child develops the motor skills learned in the first two stages of development. Furthermore a child s motor interests will be determined by his or her opportunities.Show MoreRelatedHuman Development: Gross and Fine Motor Skills1272 Words   |  6 Pages Development begins in the womb. The fetus develops organs and grows many times its size during this time. Once the child is born it is even more important that the environment helps with normal infant physical and mental growth. At birth, infant senses function through eyes, ears, nose, and tongue. 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These developmental phases are characterised by a range of features including brain development, language development and social development amongst others. Gross motor skills include activities such as running, skipping and jumping. They involve the use of the body’s larger muscle groups

Religious Imagery in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay Example For Students

Religious Imagery in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay Heaven and Hell Religious Imagery in Mary Shellys Frankenstein Eric Best Mr. G. Taylor December 8, 2013 EN63UC In Mary Shellys Frankenstein, the frequent use of religious imagery effectively portrays specific positive and negative characteristics of Frankensteins family, The Monster, and the line of work that Frankenstein decides to pursue which ultimately leads to his demise. Shelly commonly refers to members of Frankensteins family as being heavenly and pure of heart. This is shown when Victor describes Elizabeth as a girl that had descended from heaven. He explains that none could behold her without looking on her as of a distinct species, a being heaven-sent, and a bearing celestial stamp in all her features (20). This quote emphasizes Frankensteins belief that Elizabeth is a perfect, beyond human girl by indicating that it appears as if she is heaven-sent to all people, not Just him. Another instance where religious imagery is used to describe a member of the family is when Henry Clerval speaks of Frankensteins mother as if she is an angel. Shortly after Williams death he says dear lovely child, he now sleeps ith his angel mother (57). Clerval indicates that he believed Victors mother to be pure such that she would be able to enter heaven. Victor also expresses his belief that William is deserving of the same heavenly fate as his mother. He says William, dear angel! This is thy funeral, this thy dirge! (59). William is clearly portrayed by Victor as another angelic part of the Frankenstein family. Religious imagery is used throughout the novel to show the innocent nature of the family. In doing this, Shelly shows how different from the rest of his family Victor is which helps define his The Monster is often described using hellish religious imagery from the moment of his creation to the foresight of his death. Shortly after The Monsters creation, Frankenstein expresses how no one less than a god would be able to endure the appearance of his monster. He explains that no mortal could support the horror of that countenance. A mummy again endued with animation could not be so hideous as that wretch (43). This quotation supports the idea that someone would have to be immortal or a god in order to bestow their eyes upon The Monster without immediately being disgusted and horrified. Another instance where religious imagery is used to show the wretchedness of The Monster is after he murders William. Frankenstein says it was the wretch, the filthy demon to whom had given life (59). Victor compares The Monster to a demon, an entity from Hell whose goal is to instill terror in the souls of mortals. The Monster also explains his suicide to be of the same hellish nature. He says that shall collect funeral pile and consume to ashes this miserable frame (197). By burning himself, he will quit the world in flames signifying his painful, dark Journey to Hell as where most mortals nfortunate enough to cross him would believe he is from. Depicting The Monster as a terrible being from the depths of Hell contributes to what he was intended to be, a relentless wretch which nothing can be described more terribly than. Frankensteins decision to begin his work on the creation of his monster is described with religious imagery on several occasions. Before The Monsters creation, Frankenstein thinks that his work will bring him glory and will make him appear as if he was a god. This can be seen when he says a new species would bless me as its reator and source (38). Victor refers to himself as a creator of life, where in Christianity God is referred to as the creator. This comparison puts Frankenstein above the rest of humanity because truly no one should have the knowledge of creation other than God, according to common belief during Frankensteins time. The outcome of Victors success is described negatively by using religious imagery. He describes his works as a hell of intense tortures such as no language can describe (72). .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 , .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .postImageUrl , .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 , .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9:hover , .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9:visited , .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9:active { border:0!important; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9:active , .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9 .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u65012f67ff69f924da22b79f896e63b9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rain Forest EssayIn saying that the torture that Frankenstein feels inside him is hellish oa point of indescribability, he effectively shows the pains that have been caused by his ultimate mistake. Religious imagery is also used to describe Frankensteins brief realization that he has responsibility as a creator of life. He says did I not as his maker owe him all the portion of happiness that it was in my power to bestow? (125). Victor realizes very late in his attempt to play God that he is in control over his subjects happiness and as a deistic figure it would be in good nature to provide happiness to The Monster. Frankensteins decision to create a being through nnatural methods is described using religious imagery because it shows how he made an attempt to do the same as God once did, and in doing so he brought misery upon himself. To conclude, the use of religious imagery throughout Frankenstein shows traits of the Frankenstein family, The Monster, and Victor himself in a polarized way because there is Heaven and Hell, no in between. Positive and negative characteristics are easily defined in this way which makes religious imagery an effective form of description in this novel. Shelly, Mary. Frankenstein. New York: Signet Classics, 1963. Print.

The Abu Dhabi Police

Abstract For a society to be sustainable in the short run and in the long run, it needs to ensure that its members are safe from any dangers that might arise from within or outside of the society. To achieve this goal, all nations around the globe have developed various law enforcement agencies to guarantee security to its citizens as well as any other individual who might be within their jurisdiction.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Abu Dhabi Police specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the Emirates, the Abu Dhabi Police is the main law-enforcing agency. However, due to its centralized organization structure and poor e-service technology, the force has failed to meet the needs and requirements of the people it serves. It has been recommended however, that the force adopts modern e-government mechanisms that will improve the efficiency of communication and accountability within the force. Organization The Ab u Dhabi Police is the main law enforcement agency within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi (Ghayur 1020). The police force is under the directives of His Highness Lieutenant General Sheikh Saif Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Deputy Prime Minister (Basu113). The vision of the Abu Dhabi Police is to ensure that it meets the needs of the public through effective training and integrity. Thus, its core values are integrity, honesty, justice, and the respect of the rights of every individual irrespective of their race, religion, or background. The Abu Dhabi Police operates under the Ministry of Interior. However, to ensure that its operations are effective and efficient, it has collaborated with local, national, and international organizations to ensure that the law has been enforced to the latter, public safety is guaranteed, and law and order is maintained. These are essential factors that determine the peace and security of the Emirates. Characters To ensure that the operations of the police force ar e efficient, Abu Dhabi police force has adopted a centralized form of organization structure. The Commander General Ismail Khattab, heads the police force with the help of his deputy, Zainab Khadija. Below him are the department heads of various departments and service centers that are supported by their deputies in their operations. Despite the fact that the Abu Dhabi Police has different department and service centers, it is the role of the Human Resource Department (HR) to ensure that the activities of all these departments lead to the realization of the goals and objectives of the police force. Daudi Zacharia heads the HR department. With the help of his deputy, Ahmed Khalid, they ensure that the members of the Abu Dhabi police force are qualified, effectively trained for their respective roles, adhere to the ethics and rule of conduct of the police department.Advertising Looking for proposal on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More External Environment The external environment of the Abu Dhabi police force comprises of the residents of Abu Dhabi, local, national, and international agencies. Thus, it is essential for the police force to ensure that its operations are effective and efficient for it to meet the diverse needs and requirements of its people as well as the international community. The Problem The world is currently experiencing a lot of advancement in the field of information technology. It is due to this fact that the Abu Dhabi Police has found it necessary to integrate e-services in its operations. However, it has emerged that the police force is facing problems in maintaining its integrity as a result of several instances where confidential information has leaked to the public. As a result of lack of accountability, transparency, and effectiveness, the police force has failed to meet the expectations of the public. According to the theory of organization, communication plays a significant role in the management of an organization (Gortner 41). Thus, with effective communication mechanisms, every individual within the firm will be accountable for their actions and the role that the play in the force (Harque 137). To achieve this goal therefore, the police force will require adopt and incorporate modern e-government technology to ensure that communication within and outside the force is secure, effective and efficient (Seok-Eun 3). This will bring about a sense of accountability and integrity. Works Cited Harque, Sirajul. â€Å"Modernizing Public Sector Organization: Enhancing Coordination and  Communication by the application of E-Government Technology.† IJIRS, 1.4  (2012). 135-141 Seok-Eun, Kim. â€Å"Balancing Competing Accountability Requirements: Challenges in  Performance Improvement of the Nonprofit Human Services Agency.† Public  Performance and Management Review, 29.2 (2005): 145-163. Print. Basu, Simon. â€Å"E-Gove rnment and Developing Countries: An Overview.† International  Review of Law Computers and Technology, 18.1 (2009): 109-132. Print.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Abu Dhabi Police specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ghayur, Allen. â€Å"Towards Good Governance: Developing an E-Government.† The  Pakistan Development Review, 45.4 (2010). 1011-1028. Print. Gortner, Hillary. Organization Theory: A Public and Non-ProfitPerspective. Belmont, CA:  Thomsom Wadsworth, 2009. Print. This proposal on The Abu Dhabi Police was written and submitted by user Violet D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Impact Of Robtic Program Essays - Robotics, Robot, Fiction

Impact Of Robtic Program Essays - Robotics, Robot, Fiction Impact Of Robtic Program I saw the flier from Tech, and it was second week of school. I spotted out a robotic course at MIT. The program seemed tailored to my interest in math and science and to my competitive spirit. I couldnt resist the opportunity. When I asked some of my friends if they were willing to sign up for a course with me, most of them discouraged me by telling me it was too advanced for them or they did not have time for such a course. Finally one of my friends and I signed up. The first day was not the best day. My friend and I were the only two students from our school who had signed up for this course and other people in that class seemed to know much more about robotics than what we knew. We were all given identical kits containing Lego parts, a microscope, sensor, motors, batteries, and wire. Our task was to design a computer-controlled robot that would navigate around a game board. Before our project was initiated, we divided ourselves into groups and competed against each other. Sometimes we competed against other groups of students from other programs. My group faced many real world problems like the breaking of a wire at the last minute before a major the competition, or the robot refusing to follow the algorithm, which we had installed. I made my full share of mistakes, but by the end of the program, I had gained some real experience. Although our robot did not fare very well in the first couple of competitions, we came in second in our last competition. My learning process was underway, and I knew that I had found my place. Toward the end of the class my instructor asked me if I would like to come for the spring course as assistant instructor. The Experience I gained was worthwhile and an exhilarating affair while helping other in designing their Robots. I learned a lot from them while I was helping the spring group in designing their Robots. By then I knew I wanted robotics as my career. I planned to take classes in my senior year, which would help me in Robotics. I am taking course like AP computer science and AP physics, which will help me to get into Robotics. My intended major in college is Computer science, which is part of Robotics. I gained skills and experience when I had worked in-group and as an instructor, and those are the skills needed to work in an entrepreneurial business environment, which I have selected as my career objective. Pursuing Bachelor degree in Computer Science at the University of Boston will help me to get in Robotics my intended Graduate Major. I cant wait to get in to

Birth Control and Abortion

Other times of birth control which are a little bit more complexes are the IUD anther more percent type of birth control is getting there tubes tied. There are other things that women can do if they do become pregnant and they choose they do not want to have a child at this time in their life. There are pills they can take five days after they have sex which can be bought over the counter at any drug store, There are also abortion pills that can be taken up to your 6th week of pregnancy, and last but not least a women has the choice to terminate a pregnancy by getting an abortion. Abortion is a big issue in today’s times and it is also a topic that can make some feel one of many different types of emotions. Abortion can happen up until the 13 week of a pregnancy. Abortion is a permit solution in terminating a pregnancy it can also be damage a female in many different ways not only physically but mentally as well. Abortions are a way to terminate pregnancies but they should not be used as a type of birth control. There are many pros and cons of both situation and everyone women should look into their options Birth Control comes in many forms for both men and women. The most common for the two would be condoms and birth control pills. Women can also seek other methods like diaphragms, Depo-Provera shots, Norplant’s, Nuvarings, or even a birth control patch however; the most powerful form of birth control would be absence (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2007). All these methods are proven effective but may cause some side effects in some people. Birth Control Method| Common Side Effects| Depo-ProveraLess than 1 out of 100 women a year will become pregnant by taken the shot when directed. Cost: $35 – 75Injected into the arm and last for 3 months. * Irregular bleeding especially within the first year. * Change in sex drive. * Change in appetite or weight gain. * Headaches * Nausea * Sore breast| Norplant’s (Implants)Less than 1 out of 100 women a year may become pregnant. Cost: $400-800Inserted into the arm and last for 3yrs. | * Change in sex drive. * Irregular bleeding within 6 to 12 months. * Discoloring or scarri ng where the implant was placed. * Rarely, an infection in the implant location. * Sore breast * Weight gain| Birth Control PillsFew as 1 in 100 women will become pregnant in a year if they use the pill effectively. Cost: $15-50 per monthMust take pill every day at same time to be most effective. | * Bleeding between periods. * Breast tenderness. * Nausea and/or vomiting| Condoms 2 out of 100 women may still become pregnant after using a condom correctlyCost: $1 eachCan be used by men. This device also prevent against sexual transmitted diseases. Female condoms are also available. | * Most common complaint is people are allergic to the latex which condoms are made from. * Condoms do break which forms no protection. | These are just a few of the outlined cost and complications that have been associated with different forms of birth control. Although, many have a great success record absence is the only method that is truly 100% effective. However, if women and men both actively participate in using contraceptives then they may avoid STD’s (with the use of condoms), and unwanted or unplanned pregnancies. Abortion is a medical procedure for any expecting mother to elect to have about her own body. The procedure can be performed up until the mother is in her second trimester. When a child is in the first trimester they weigh on average a 1/2 ounce and estimated to be 3 inches long (Just mommies, 2003-2012). During the first trimester the child also has a heartbeat that can be heard with ultrasonic devices. When a mother reached her second trimester the child is still growing developing more specific features. By the end of the second trimester the child will have developed all major organs (Just mommies, 2003-2012). Many people consider the abortion procedure to be immoral and wrong because it involves taking the life of an unborn child who has already developing in the womb. Over 7% of women just their reason for seeking an abortion because they were a victim of rape or incest and health concerns for the mother or baby (M, 2012). Many women who opt for this procedure may find themselves suffering from guilt or depression afterwards resulting in a life altering experience. For individual who don’t want to have children they have different types of birth control that can to prevent pregnancy. Birth control can come in a pill, patch, shot, surgical, internal, or abstinence. Birth control is not only for women but men as well. Men can use condoms to help protect them from getting women pregnant as well as protect themselves from sexually transmitted diseases. Men can also have a vasectomy which can cause them not to be able to produce children at all. Women have a similar procedure but it is called a tubal litigation. This prevents the woman from producing an egg and being fertilized. Each form of birth control comes with some type of side effect and it is best that the individual chooses what is comfortable for them. The side effects can vary depending on the individual and how their body adapts to the medication. Some women like to look at abortion as a type of birth control. There are different types of abortion and also different types of birth control. With abortion the different methods are used at each different point in pregnancy and may be performed different each time also. There are the first trimester abortions which can be suction aspiration or dilation and curettage also known as Damp;C. the suction aspiration is the most common surgical methods that is used in the first trimester abortions, this is when the cervix is numbed and stretched open. It allows the abortionist to suck the baby’s body out with a knife like plastic tube. During the suction the lining of the uterus may be torn away. The Damp;C methods are somewhat similar to the suction. The instrument used for this procedure is called a curette (a loop shaped steel knife) which is used to scrape the wall of the uterus. During this procedure the baby and the uterus if cut up into pieces and then sucked out. An abortion can also be performed with a chemical implantation. Abortions can take place in each stage of pregnancy and is performed in different ways according to the size of the baby and what stage you are at in your pregnancy. For the second trimester there is a procedure that is used that is similar to the Damp;C and it is called the Damp;E or dilation and evacuation. With this procedure the woman is given some type of sedative and the abortionist is dilates the women and use instruments such as forceps to pull the baby to pieces. There is also a late second and third trimester abortions. During the late second and third trimester abortions the abortionist uses instillation techniques which is injects lethal chemicals into the amniotic fluid by an amniocentesis, intra cardiac injections which stop the unborn heart or hysterectomies which are identical to a cesarean section and is intended to harm the child. These are only a few of the abortion techniques that are used but more exists. Birth control and abortions can help with decision making when it comes to having or not having children. Some individuals look at abortions and are totally against it and other may use it as a form of birth control. Women start out as teenagers using birth control to prevent early pregnancy or pregnancy at all. Both of these methods come with side effects and it should be strictly the individual’s choice to use either one.

Emirates Airways Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Emirates Airways - Essay Example The company also has advantages gained from operating from Dubai since the employees pay is not taxed. The company invests heavily in the training of its workers and it was the first airline to launch a flight simulation course for its cabin crew. The training the employees receive also assists in building the customers experience on board the planes and also the employee’s future job marketability. Due to the cosmopolitan nature of the 48,000 employees as well as the global aspect of its operations, the company has consistently insisted on a non-unionization policy though this is still under further deliberation (Emirates, 2012). Planet Emirates airlines have led from the front where environmental responsiveness is concerned. Recognizing that the airline industry is responsible for over 2% of the global carbon emissions, the airline launched it ‘Environment’ program in August 2008 to streamline the green operations of its worldwide services. This program has been successful so far with new planes being sourced from eco-efficient companies and the first of these was an Airbus A380 (GreenAir, 2011). The staff has been trained in eco-efficiency with vibrant awareness campaigns and ambitious internal targets which have helped cut internal energy wastage and consumption by 37% in the past three years. The employees have been trained on measures aimed at increased waste recycling. The company boasts of starting is environmental responsiveness and sustainability measures well before it became a norm when in 1997, they sponsored the Dubai Desert Conservation reserve (Emirates, 2010). Apart from internal measure s, the company also sponsors many events and initiatives worldwide that are aimed at environmental conservation such as the Wolgan resort in Australia. Inside an Emirates plane, one will encounter one of the most eco-friendly kitchens with paper recycled being over 110 tons (GreenAir, 2011). The planes adopt navigational techniques that help minimize emissions and fuel usage as well as prevent time wastage. The Profit According to the company’s financial report (2013), the company has been consistently delivering a profit for 25years and its operations have been growing year in year out. In the 2012/2013 year the company reported an operating profit growth of 56.6%. The owner attributed profit grew by 52% to peak at AED 2,283 Million. This was against a backdrop of increased fuel costs as well as persistent pressures on the revenues. The crises in the Middle East, the volatile major currency exchange rates, as well as a weakened environment economically were other factors tha t threatened the company’s profitability. The company managed to grow the funds of its shareholders by 3.2% to stand at 10.4%. The stakeholders Emirates airline is the world’s largest air cargo carrier in terms of weight (Hagey, 2009). The

Low risk 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Low risk 3 - Essay Example The Emperor was quite just in the fact that it is not, at least, fair, to blame the other in the faultiness of your own deeds. On the contrary, Marcus Aurelius believed that the person who caused the event was the only, and the only one, reason of the event. Furthermore, it was in the philosophy of Marcus Aurelius that a non-educated individual should not suffer from the lack of knowledge. On the contrary, it is the responsibility of the educated ones to either treat the poor in knowledge one sympathetically, or to help him\her in obtaining the knowledge. Marcus Aurelius was always trying to educate and empower his nation, and such tendencies seem to be coming from the philosophical views of the Emperor. The Stoic thoughts he followed helped his rule to be more liberal and humanistic. At the same time, as I believe, Aurelius’ ideas did not let the Emperor execute his power in its full force – blaming one single individual means missing the influential context of the ext ernal environment formed by the society and the Emperor in particular. Blaming on single individual for a single fault, therefore, means transferring responsibility for the fault from the society and the Emperor onto one person.

Brazil :: essays research papers fc

In 1822, Brazil became a nation independent from Portugal. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil has overcome more than half a century of military government to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development. With an abundance of natural resources and a large labor pool, Brazil became Latin America's leading economic power by the 1970’s. Brazil is located in Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. It is slightly smaller than the U.S., with bordering countries Argentina, Bolivia, Columbia, French Guyana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. It has many natural resources, including bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, and timber. The climate is tropical in the north, but temperate in the south. The terrain consists of mostly flat to rolling lowlands, with some plains, hills, mountains, and a narrow coastal belt. In recent years, environmentalists have become increasingly concerned over the future of the Amazon region, where human life has threatened the world's largest intact rain forest. Brasilia is the capital and main source of modern industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The total population in Brazil is 167,988,000. The population grows at a rate of 0.91%, with a life expectancy of 64 years for the total population; the female life expectancy is 67.73 years and the male is 58.96 years. The Brazilian people are very diverse. Three main ethnic groups exist in the country: Portuguese, Native American, and African. The Portuguese, Spanish and English languages are spoken throughout Brazil. However, Portuguese cultural influences remain strong, with Portuguese as the primary language and Roman Catholicism as the principal religion. The definition of literacy being those who are aged fifteen and older who can read and write, the literacy rate in Brazil is 83% for the entire population. Before 1930, the Brazilian economy was dominated by a number of agricultural and mineral products for export. The world economic depression of the 1930s encouraged the government to diversify the economy, particularly through industrialization. Consequently, the importance of agriculture and mining has fallen significantly. A major objective of Brazil's industrialization policy was to replace imported manufactures with Brazilian-made ones. It is now able to export goods such as iron ore, soybeans, footwear, and coffee. Its imports include machinery and equipment, chemical products, oil, and electricity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Although Brazil traditionally has been an exporter of primary agricultural and mineral products, these now make up only 40 percent of overseas trade, with manufactured goods becoming the primary export.

The Role of Accounting in Organizational Control

THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING IN ORGANIZATIONAL CONTROL By: Abdur Rehman (IIUI) Table of Contents Introduction 3 Accounting4 Key Theories in Organizational Control6 * Key Theories8 Role of Accounting in Organization’s Control10 * Working of Control Theory at Workplace12 Conclusion13 References 14 online sources15 Introduction Accounting is the gathering and compilation of information for decision makers – including investors, managers, lenders, public and the regulators. Accounting schemes influence performance and management and have affects on organizations, departments, and even countries.Information controlled within an accounting scheme has the influence to manipulate actions. Accounting information systems are largely strong behavioral drivers in the perspective of a corporation – where bottom line and profits are every day concerns. In this paper we will discuss the role of accounting plays in organizations control. Accounting has impact on each and every aspect of the organization from record keeping to manufacturing and from sales to further investment.It is accounting concepts and details in shape of Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting, Management Accounting or whatever you may call which gives insight of an organization for the stake holders to think and plan for future. Accounting prompt owners to expand, managers to plan, equity investors to invest, bankers to lend, tax officials to calculate and buyers to spend etc. we will briefly discuss different calculation concepts which are based on the accounting data which effect investment and leads to ultimate organizations control. Organizations are sets of agreements among ersons or groups who are aggravated by self-interest for the collection of resources and contribute to the information to achieve control in the organization. Accounting and control provides a similar utility in organizations. We shall try to highlight some control theories and role of accounting in up-coming pages. A ccounting Accounting is the main means of serving managers of an organization, potential equity investors, creditors and bond holders, equity investors, creditors and bond holders of an organization, customers and suppliers of an organization and other stake holders to take decisions.Accounting is somewhat to facilitate people in their individual lives a lot as it affects organizations. We all use bookkeeping thoughts when we map what we are going to accomplish with our wealth. We have to chart out how much of it we will use and how much we will keep. We may engrave a chart, recognized as a financial plan, or we may merely maintain it in our minds. Though, when people usually talk about accounting it means the kind used by trade and other business organizations who also keep a record of it which is then used by different stakeholders including owners, buyers, investors, tax officials, banks etc. or a variety of rationales. (Frank Wood, 1997, p 4) Generally speaking Accounting can be defined as â€Å"distinguishing, manipulative and matching economic information to let well-informed selection and decision by users of the information. (Frank Wood, 1997, p 253) Accounting can also be defined as â€Å"the language of business† because it is the essential device for recording, coverage, and evaluating economic proceedings and dealings that influence business ventures.Accounting procedures gather all the aspects of a business's financial presentation including from capital expenses, payroll costs, and other responsibility to sales proceeds and owners' equity. Financial data enclosed in accounting documents is then interpreted and used as essential in reaching to the actual picture of a business's true financial comfort. Equipped with said meaningful knowledge, businesses can make suitable financial, managerial and strategic decisions about their future opportunities; on the other hand, unfinished or incorrect accounting data can destroy a company, no matter its volume or orientation.Accounting's significance as an indicator of business health in provisions of precedent, current, and upcoming and tool of business steering is replicated in the language of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), which distinct accounting as a â€Å"service activity. † Accounting, said the AICPA, is projected â€Å"to provide quantitative information, largely financial in character, about economic actions that are intentional to be helpful in reaching at economic decisions, making logical choices among alternative courses of action. † Key Theories in Organizational ControlOrganizations are sets of agreements among persons or groups who are aggravated by self-interest for the collection of resources and contribute to the information to achieve control in the organization. All wonders of the world are physical substance which we could see or touch. Civilization has always calculated the deeds of its evolutions by â€Å" hardware,† from the Pyramids to the Great Wall of China. But, the truth is that world is never ruled by the brilliant engineers rather these greatest achievements of human kind are due to the organization who made these Pyramids or the Great Wall possible.Similarly bravery of Alexander the Great is legend, but it was organizational skill that made him so great his skills with the sword or horse. Organization plan and process are the unacknowledged â€Å"software† of human evolution. Combining a lot of individuals for a common purpose is virtually impossible in-spite of their engineering skills without such software when those individuals are free to select and proceed for their own goals. Accounting and control are the key factors in organization in terms of how they are put together, function, sustain, transformed, and suspend.Recurring to the computer symbol, if humans and capital are the hardware of organizations, accounting and control are their operating software. Software unites different parts of the computer in their proper association, and makes it possible to function. Accounting and control provides a similar utility in organizations. Considering organizations as a group of agreements among people crafts it easier to see the enabling utility of accounting and control. As organizations are in hundreds of sizes and forms, so the same exists for accounting and control systems.A broad survey of their mixture and degree is a fine starting point to construct a theory of accounting and control in organizations. A distinct feature of control theory as compare to other personal theories is that it is being derived from the working of mechanical processes. Current modern control theory was originated by Norbet Wiener’s 1948 Cybernetics. Initially it was applied to physical systems however same was applicable to human behavior. It connects multiple disciplines like mathematics, neurophysiology, anthropology, psychology, biology, electrical engineering, etc. t has the capacity to link all such field combine to describe how a system work as a whole. Same is done by dividing the system into specific pieces and studying the relations and connections among them. For the control theory to be applicable on humans, it is important to show that same kind of direct similarities exists among the concepts linked with machines that can also be associated with humans. Certain assumptions are required for control theory to work including; I. Human beings have a system in themselvesII. Society has also a system III. These systems are self amendable This overview shows a simple and easy look of control theory, however the functioning of the theory is quite complex in reality. Therefore, it is necessary to outline and review the components for a greater considerate as well as to be able to relate the theory in helpful, practical, and appropriate ways. Researchers have recognized that control processes are the main and essential ways in which organizations work.As control theory exploration ranges on many years and based on a number of rich customs, hypothetical limits have reserved it from producing reliable and interpretable practical conclusions and from reaching agreement relating to the character of key associations. However it reveals that we can overcome such problems by synthesizing varied, yet matching, flow of control researches into an academic framework and experiential tests that can more explain the variety of control methods (e. g. the use of norms, rules, monitoring or direct supervision) meant for specific control targets (e. . behavior, input, output etc. ) are applied within specific kinds of control systems (i. e. integrative, bureaucracy, clan, market). Before going into further details, firstly we shall look upon the characteristics of an effective control system. Any organization must develop control systems which contribute to the organizational goals and resources. There are several charac teristics, some of which are described as below; I. Focus on vital points: Vital points include all the fields of an organization’s operations that directly contribute to the success of its operations.For example, controls must be applied where costs can’t be exceeded from a certain amount. II. Incorporation into recognized procedures: For effective controls, procedures must be in line and not disturb operations. III. Acceptance by internal customers: Involvement of employee during making of control design increase its acceptance among internal customers. IV. Timely availability of information: Project costs, deadlines, time period to complete the project, associated costs, priority, etc. must be available in devising any control mechanism.Any deviation or uninformed workers mostly contribute for failures. V. Economic feasibility: Effective organization control systems gave answers to questions such as, â€Å"What it costs? † â€Å"How much it saves? † or â€Å"What is the return on the investment? † Shortly, comparison of costs with benefits guarantees that the payback of controls prevail over the costs. VI. Correctness: Efficient control systems give truthful information which is valid, reliable, consistent and useful. VII. Unambiguousness: Controls must be easy and simple to recognize.Control Theory is somewhat difficult to recognize in a hypothetical wisdom and trying to use it for the examination or relevance for problem solving in actual world conditions is likewise complex. Control theory has some similarity with goal setting theory, but this similarity is a more complex as it can help us to link and understood concepts easily with the more complicated aspects of Control Theory, but at the same time it causes confusion on the requirement or utilization of Control Theory. Similarly, jargons used in Control Theory is absent in other similar theories which may become a source of confusion.Furthermore, Control Theory may l ooks to be like goal setting theory, however many people have expressed their concern that control theory is more mechanistic to be applied to humans. When examining Control Theory, it must be helpful to kept in mind the similarities, but at the same time linking of concepts must also be kept examined along-with conditions or theory apparatus with care as they may become the basis for more perplexity than the advantage such comparisons produce. Simply Control Theory is a theory in itself, not just Goal Setting Theory. Below are the Key Theories of Organizational Control.Key Theories Baligaand Jaeger (1984) relates control to procedures â€Å"where a person / group or organization decide or deliberately influence what the other person, group or organization will do†. In their words, the monitoring process is at the center of control because in such situation targets are set and performance is evaluated. Control is required in order to make people act according to the best inte rest of the organization. Ouchi (1979) and his colleagues developed the dominant key theory of organization control which forecasts the option among control methods as a utility of the task perspective.Ouchi divides control mechanisms into three categories: markets, bureaucracies and clans. However it has two limitations; I. It predicts the options of control alternates but not the effect of those alternates on performance. II. It restricts those choices to a single control alternate in a specific context and do not allow the choice of a combination or portfolio of control alternates. Merchant’s (1985) define three parts classification where results and action controls looks like to some degree of bureaucratic controls and clan controls overlap with social controls.Results control is normally discussed in financial results whereas action controls include physical and administrative behavioral restraint. Social group influence, preparation, individual self-control, rewards as well as assortment and appointment procedures comprise of personnel controls. Simons (1995) has divided in four categories for control systems including use, Beliefs and boundary systems and diagnostic and interactive control. From such division, diagnostic controls looks like the traditional results controls or accounting, where measures may be non-financial.However, accounting information can also be used by the managers interactively through highlighting the most important events in usual interaction with subordinates. Boundary systems can be taken somewhat similar to action controls, and Merchant’s (1985) social controls can comprise of belief systems, which are a form of positive control posing no limitations but presenting possibility for prospect development. Klein explains the integrated control theory which defines that adding cognitive communication between the comparator and the effecter.Moreover it is the communication among the two which depicts that in humanâ₠¬â„¢s the sensor, principles, or behavior and not a set piece. Given below is the list of the main components of the integrated control theory model. I. Goal II. Behavior III. Performance IV. Feedback (Sensor) V. Comparator VI. Error VII. Attribution Search VIII. Subjective Expected Utility of Goal Attainment IX. Individual and Situational Characteristics, Goal Choice and Cognitive Change X. Behavior Change Role of Accounting in Organization’s ControlAlthough management control encompasses a broad range of mechanisms and practices besides accounting, however accounting form an essential element of the control systems. Accounting can waive off the gap between a headquarters and its subsidiaries, as it is a communication which can make local problems a global substance Therefore, accounting explains operations making performance evident and consequently handy. However, the accountability system is habitually quite a means for headquarters to keep an eye on and get involved in s ubsidiaries’ dealings than a means to chart the subsidiaries according to their individual judgment.This means that accounting also produces and constructs distance in stipulations of gap and time by signifying the accountability structures. In addition, accounting can defend a subsidiary in opposition to the headquarters as long as the exposure necessities are correctly met. Accounting and control systems plays an important role in acquisitions and mergers which is mainly used to expand business to foreign countries. In the words of Jones (1985) accounting controls may be of significant importance during the initial phase of the business after an acquisition.According to him, a lot of changes in accounting systems and control may cause a negative impact and results in undesirable outcomes. Granlund (2003) suggests that accounting system acts as important factor in a merger, as an integrator of the organizations. However Roberts (1990), advises that accounting controls may im pede the development of a profitable longer term strategy. In a business's accounting system when the reports are prepared in different formats and essential data is maneuver or recapitulate in different customs to make possible decision making.Accountants unite these data objects in a variety of ways to give information to internal as well as external users. Said data holds information potentially pertinent to a wide range of groups. Along-with business owners, who depend on accounting data to measure their enterprise's financial development, accounting data can convey relevant and important information to creditors, investors, managers, and others who coordinate with the business. Accounting is mainly used for three major purposes; I. External reporting: these reports are used by the creditors, investors, outside parties and government authorities.II. Routine internal reporting: Periodically generated reports which are used by the managers to take internal decisions. III. Non-rout ine internal reporting: Such kind of reports is generated to support decisions and different projects which come-up due to need. It is pertinent to mention that while origination of different kind of reports by using different formats, basic is summarized and manipulated to facilitate for decision making. However accounting can be broadly divided into following distinct divisions: * Financial Accounting * Management AccountingFinancial accounting is a branch of accounting that provides people outside the business—such as investors or loan officers—with qualitative information regarding an enterprise's economic resources, obligations, financial performance, and cash flow. Financial accounting measures and records business transactions and provides financial statements that are based on generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Executive compensation is tied to profit figures reported in the financial statements and equity share valuation is also based to a large extent on these financial statements.Management accounting, on the other hand, refers to accounting data used by business owners, supervisors, and other employees of a business to measure their enterprises’ strength and operating styles. Management accounting as a discipline focuses on accounting information that facilitates decision making by managers of the organization. Accounting data is also used in Cost Accounting which is defined as a type of accounting procedure that  aspire to incarcerate a company's expenses of manufacture by appraising the contribution costs of every step of manufacture as well as predetermined or fixed costs such as depreciation in capital equipment.Cost accounting firstly gauge and witness these costs independently, then make a contrast of input results to output or actual results to aid company management in measuring financial performance. Accounting has many roles in today’s modern business. It helps business to determine the profit o r loss for doing business in a specific time period. It helps businesses to determine the taxes which become due. Accounting is information which is used by the investors to decide whether to invest in a specific firm or not.In current world, standard accounting practices commonly known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are used to ensure compliance to all laws and to avoid fraud. From the basic accounting principles, it includes balance sheet equation of assets =  liabilities + stockholder's equity where source of information for the balance sheet is the income statement which is derives by revenues – expenses = net income (loss). Such data is used to prepare financial statements including statement of retained earnings.These financial accounting reports work as barometer to identify the taxes along with other ratios which are used by the investors including current ratio, debt to total assets ratio. All of these reports contribute an important role in tod ay's businesses irrespective of the fact that whether it may be a multi-billion dollar organization or a small store. These financial reports are not only helpful in providing valuable information to the investors but also gave a snap shot of the business to the owners at any point in time. Working of Control Theory at WorkplaceControl theory has multiple applications at workplace. For example, to improve employee working, managers must ensure to have specific and challenging goals which result in improved performance than ambiguous goals. Vague goals like â€Å"try harder† or â€Å"do your best† give no fine relative standard and through feedback. With no specific standard and apparent opinion, an employee will not be able to identify errors and then will not employ in behavior alteration that improves performance. Conclusion Accounting is related with gathering, examining and corresponding economic information.Accounting information supports in many important decisio ns, like assisting users in making well managed decisions, in relation to the effective allocation of scarce resources. Accounting has a long history and it is being seen as socially constructed i. e. it is practiced by people for people and therefore it is more of an art rather than a science. Unlike other professions, which have a body of hypothetical knowledge to depend on to make choices, accounting has evolved as a craft with few rules and little to no theoretical knowledge underpinning its practice and function.Due to alteration in social and economic movement, accounting has been bared to criticism for failing to be more responsive and adaptable. As a result the profession has moved forward to restore accountings position in society by taking a number of initiatives to put into practice theory.

Princess Dianas Wedding Few Hints of Sad Future

Called the wedding of the century, the wedding of Lady Diana Frances Spencer to Charles, Prince of Wales, took place on July 29, 1981, at St. Pauls Cathedral in London. Diana was 20 years old, Charles 32 years old. Also: Princess Diana Wedding Pictures, Princess Diana Biography, Princess Diana Timeline, Princess Diana Quotes, Princess Dianas Funeral The Courtship of Charles and Diana Charles had previously dated Dianas older sister, Sarah. Diane and Charles had met several times before they were re-introduced at a barbecue in 1979, and Charles began to pursue a relationship.   Diana and Charles had been seeing each other for about six months, when he proposed on February 3, 1981, at a dinner for two at Buckingham Palace. He knew she planned a vacation for the next week and hoped shed use the time to consider her answer.   They were together only 12 or 13 times before the wedding, scheduled for July. Wedding Facts The wedding day of Prince Charles and Lady Diana was considered a national holiday. Officiants at the wedding of Diana and Charles included the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Most Reverence Robert Runcie, and 25 other clerics, some of other denominations. The service itself was the traditional Church of England wedding ceremony, but without the word obey at the couples request. There were 3,500 people in the congregation at St. Pauls Cathedral. Another 750 million people watched the ceremony worldwide, according to BBC figures on the broadcast shown in 74 countries.   This number rose to a billion when the radio audience is added in. Two million spectators lined the route of Dianas procession from Clarence House, with 4,000 police and 2,200 military officers to manage the crowds. Most of the crowned heads of Europe attended, and also most of the elected heads of state of European nations. Also among the guests: Camilla Parker Bowles. Diana and her father, Earl Spencer, arrived at St. Pauls Cathedral in a glass coach, escorted by five mounted military police officers. The carriage was too small to comfortably hold Dianas father and Diana in her dress and train. Dianas wedding dress was a puff ball meringue dress, with huge puffed sleeves and a frilly neckline. The dress was ivory, made of silk taffeta, decorated with antique lace, hand embroidery, sequins, and 10,000 pearls. It was designed by Elizabeth and David Emanuel and had a 25-foot train, the longest train in royal wedding history.   The tiara that she wore was a Spencer family heirloom. Charles wore his full dress naval commander uniform. Three choirs and three orchestras took part in the ceremony at St. Pauls. In the vows, the couple omitted obey from the brides vows, the first royal marriage to do so.   When Prince William married in 2011, the couple also omitted obey.   Diana called her husband Philip Charles Arthur George during the vows, instead of Charles Philip Arthur George.   Charles said thy goods instead of my worldly goods. After the ceremony, the couple went to Buckingham Palace for a small dinner for 120. Appearing on a balcony, Diana and Charles pleased the crowd by kissing. There were 27 wedding cakes, with the official cake by David Avery. Diana was the first British citizen to marry an heir to the British throne in 300 years.   (Charles grandmother was a British citizen, but his grandfather was not the heir at the time of their marriage.) Diana and Charles left for their honeymoon, first going to Broadlands -- Charles two brothers decorated their car with a Just Married sign.   The couple then went to Gibralter and from there on a Mediterranean cruise and then to Scotland, joining the royal family at Balmoral Castle. Diana and Charles separated in 1992 and divorced four years later. Note: Though she was known widely as Princess Diana, Dianas proper title at the time of her death was Diana, Princess of Wales.